How Should Newborn Calves Be Fed?

One of the fundamental principles of livestock farming is to obtain at least one calf per cow each year. Newborn animals are among the most important ones that require close attention from farmers. Proper feeding of calves from their very first days is crucial for healthy growth and for them to become productive adult cattle. For this reason, a newborn calf must be raised in a hygienic environment with special care and carefully planned feeding methods.
As İntegro, we have compiled in this article the essential feeding processes a newborn calf should go through.

First 24-Hour Feeding Guide for Newborn Calves

Essential Benefits of Colostrum and Cow’s First Milk

Colostrum is the milk produced by the mother in the first days after birth, and it strengthens the immune system. It contains antibodies that support immune function. It must be given to the calf after birth.

Timing and Amount of Colostrum Feeding

Colostrum, also known as first milk, is milk obtained from the mother during the first 2–3 days after birth. It should be given to the calf within the first 2 hours after birth—up to a maximum of 3 liters. Over the first 24 hours, colostrum should be given at intervals in an amount equal to approximately 10% of the calf’s body weight (commonly accepted as around 5–6 liters).

Direnç Buzağı Jel, Specifically Developed for Newborn Calves

A newborn calf is extremely vulnerable at birth. It needs help regulating its body temperature and requires high levels of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals. For this reason, providing the mother’s milk is essential.

In addition to colostrum, Direnç Buzağı Jel is a complementary feed in gel form that helps meet the vitamin and mineral needs of newborn calves.

It is administered orally in a single dose within the first 12 hours after birth.
Direnç Buzağı Jel strengthens the immune system of calves and helps reduce neonatal mortality rates.

Guidelines for Selecting Milk and Feed for Calves

During the first 2 months of calf feeding, milk intake continues while gradually introducing starter feeds. Both milk and high-quality calf feeds that support the calf’s development, as well as quality dry fodder, can be used. Suitable feed additives and premixes can be added to the feed or milk during the first 2 months.

During this period, you can use our İnteCalf product, which supports calf growth, strengthens the immune system, promotes intestinal flora development, reduces harmful microorganisms, binds toxins from mother’s milk and feed, and helps decrease mortality rates.

Over time, you should increase the amount of feed consumed and continue supporting your animal’s health with supplementary products.

You can explore all of İntegro’s products for calves here.

Ideal Timing and Quantity in Calf Feeding

Proper feeding methods for calves help reduce disease risk while supporting healthy growth and weight gain. Newborn calves are initially fed with mother’s milk and supplementary foods, and their feeding program is gradually adjusted over time. Access to clean water, clean straw, and quality forage such as hay is introduced. For all these feeding plans, you can seek support from veterinarians and our expert team.